Trantor Systems OS/2 driver installation For the T128, T128F, T228, T130B, T338 MiniSCSI and T348 MiniSCSI Plus SCSI adapters. August 17, 1992 The drivers supplied by Trantor are called Adapter Device Drivers (.ADD). They provide an interface between the Trantor SCSI hardware and the OS/2 operating system. Support for different SCSI devices is not done by Trantor, but by IBM with their OS/2 high-level drivers. In order to use a Trantor SCSI adapter with OS/2, you must first install the OS/2 SCSI support, the DASD support for hard disk drives, and the CD-ROM support for CD-ROM drives. These drivers are included with OS/2, but were probably not installed when you first set up OS/2 on your computer. DOS support is usually automatically installed in the \os2\mdos directory, so you will see the virtual device drivers in that directory (VCDROM.SYS, etc). Do not delete these files if you want to use DOS as well. To install the IBM-supplied CD-ROM support drivers on a running OS/2 system, you need to click on the SYSTEM SETUP icon in the OS/2 SYSTEM folder. Click on the SELECTIVE INSTALL icon and select OK from the first screen. A second screen of options will appear. For CD-ROM select the first option, CD-ROM Device Support and then click on the MORE button associated with this choice. Check both the CD-ROM IFS and IBM CD-ROM Device Drivers check boxes and then OK, and proceed with the installation. IFS=c:\os2\cdfs.ifs <-- This is the CD-ROM file system BASEDEV=c:\os2dasd.dmd <-- This is the hard disk driver device=c:\os2\cdrom.sys <-- This is the CD-ROM driver BASEDEV=c:\os2\os2scsi.dmd <-- This is the SCSI driver BASEDEV=c:\os2\TxxxSCSI.ADD /T <-- This is the Trantor driver Every device connected to the Trantor SCSI adapter has to have, in addition to the Trantor .ADD, the IBM SCSI driver (OS2SCSI.DMD), the File System driver (CDFS.SYS for CD-ROM, HPFS.IFS for HPFS partitions, etc.), and the media support driver (OS2DASD.DMD for Hard Disks, CDROM.SYS for CD-ROM drives, etc.). If any of these three levels is missing, your installation won't work! The order of the files usually doesn't matter, but if you are having trouble, put the files in the order shown above, with the IFS files at the beginning of your CONFIG.SYS and the rest of the files at the end of the CONFIG.SYS. We've found this always works for us! CD-ROM drive support The Trantor OS/2 .ADD driver has a command line switch documented in the README.DOC file that comes with the TxxxSCSI.ADD driver. If you add the /T command line option to our .ADD, all CD-ROM drives then look to the IBM CD-ROM.SYS driver as though they were an IBM drive. This will allow data reads on all CD-ROM drives, but will not support audio commands. A special version of CDROM.SYS would be needed to support audio commands. IBM has indicated they will be supplying a new version of CDROM.SYS in the future that supports more CD-ROM drives directly. Removable Media Drives (Syquest, Bernoulli, etc.) IBM treats removable media drives as though they are a very large floppy. This means you can't interchange removable media between DOS and OS/2. To format a removable media drive for OS/2, you first have to do a low level format under MS-DOS with the TFORMAT utility. Select a single partition... the IBM driver can't handle multiple partitions on removable media. Boot up your OS/2 system with this formatted cartridge in the drive. From the OS/2 SYSTEM folder, select the DRIVES icon and double click on it. Select the removable media drive (which will show up with a floppy icon) and click the center button. Select FORMAT DISK and use any available capacity... 2.88M will work just fine. The removable media drive will be formatted to its correct capacity with an OS/2 partition. You can now use the drive cartridge under OS/2. It may not be readable by an MS-DOS system. Setting up a Hard Drive for OS/2 use If you have an existing hard disk drive on your TRANTOR SCSI controller set up as a single partition under MS-DOS 4.01 or 5.0, you should be able to install it under OS/2 with no special requirements other than those discussed here earlier. If you have a disk partitioned under DOS 3.3 larger than 32M, you will need to re-format your disk under DOS 4.01 or later for OS/2, since partition sizes over 32M are non-standard. Warning - - All your data will be lost if you format your disk drive unless you back it up first! To format your hard disk drive, you must run the DOS-based TFORMAT program supplied with the Trantor SCSI adapter. There is no OS/2 version of this program, but it will run from a DOS box or VDM on your OS/2 system. In order to make the Trantor SCSI adapter a primary OS/2 boot drive, you must have an optional BIOS ROM package called a T2ROM. T128 and T228 cards are not shipped with this ROM package... they use a different version of the Boot ROM. The T2ROM for the T128 may be ordered from the Trantor sales office. T130B cards come standard with the T2ROM BIOS ROM installed. The T2ROM is also supported with the IBM generic INT13 driver that is included with OS/2 and can be installed in your OS/2 system. ******************************************************************* Support for Trantor's OS/2 drivers is available from the Trantor BBS at 510-656-5159, or by FAX at 510-770-9910. There is NO support available by telephone on this product. Trantor Tech Support will refer all OS/2 questions to the BBS or FAX. ******************************************************************* Error Messages The System cannot find the file "C:\OS2\SYSTEM\COUNTRY.SYS" specified in the COUNTRY command... The System is stopped. This error usually happens if the OS2DASD.DMD driver is not installed in the CONFIG.SYS. Make sure you have BASEDEV=OS2DASD.DMD in the CONFIG.SYS right after the BASEDEV=IBM1FLPY.ADD statement. If you installed the SCSI support on the OS/2 Installation, you should not get this message. This can also happen if you install OS/2 on a second partition of your C: drive and add a second SCSI hard drive for OS/2. OS/2, like MS-DOS, always mounts first partitions on hard drives before extended partitions. OS/2 will assign a second drive a drive letter D: and the second partition on the original C: drive will become E: rather than the D: it was without the second drive attached. OS/2 can't load files from the D: drive, since it is now re-assigned as E:. Since OS/2 always tries to load COUNTRY.SYS, it errors out at this point. You can change the drive that the OS/2 files are loading from to fix this problem. SYS1718: The System cannot find the file "... " The file indicated has not been installed. Most commonly happens when CD-ROM files are not copied to the System subdirectory. Use the OS/2 Selective Install program to install your CD-ROM support files. SYS1201: The device driver "C:\OS2\CDROM.SYS" specified in the DEVICE command on line... was not installed. Line is ignored. The .ADD driver for the SCSI adapter didn't load. Either there is not SCSI device attached, the SCSI adapter isn't installed, or there is a hardware conflict with the SCSI adapter. Check under DOS with SCSITEST to see if the SCSI device is identified. SYS1201: The device driver "TxxxSCSI.ADD" specified in the BASEDEV= command on line... was not installed. Line is ignored. The .ADD driver for the SCSI adapter didn't load. If you are using a MiniSCSI adapter, make sure the SCSI device is plugged in and powered up correctly. Check your installation under DOS and with SCSITEST to see if the SCSI device is indentified correctly. With a bus-based adapter and an internal drive, check that the ribbon cable is not on backwards and that the SCSI adapter is actually installed in the computer.