a # 1 60 R ' r#a ccat b ' a # a,[1] '"column catenation,scalar replication ' a # a,[1] ' vertab ' a # a,[1] ' cformat ' a # a,[1] ' cmatrix ' a # a,[1] ' rowform ' a # a,[1] ' r#a,b ' a # a,[1] ' $0 ' a # a,[1] '"ccat - catenate by columns. ' a # a,[1] '"from ''the apl handbook of techniques'' copyright 1978, ibm. ' a # a,[1] '"-side-by-side catenation of general structures and types. ' a # a,[1] '"-scalars will be replicated if types agree. ' a # a,[1] '"-vectors become one-column matrices before catenation. ' a # a,[1] '"-numeric types will be padded with zeros. ' a # a,[1] '"-character types will be padded with blanks. ' a # a,[1] '"-numeric types will be formatted if to be catenated with ' a # a,[1] '" character types. see Gbeside. ' a # a,[1] '"-a matrix is returned. ' Lfx a