Paul Syverson, ``A Taxonomy of Replay Attacks,''
Proceedings of the Computer Security
Foundations Workshop VII, Franconia NH, 1994
IEEE CS Press (Los Alamitos, 1994)
<a href="1994syverson-foundations.ps">
 PostScript</a>

<blockquote>	
This paper presents a taxonomy of replay attacks
on cryptographic protocols in terms of message origin and destination.
The taxonomy is independent of any method used to analyze or
prevent such attacks. It is also complete in the sense
that any replay attack is composed entirely of
elements classified by the taxonomy. The classification of attacks
is illustrated using both new and previously known attacks on protocols.
The taxonomy is also used to discuss the appropriateness of particular
countermeasures and protocol analysis methods to particular kinds of replays.
</blockquote>