MUSICIANS

Nature of the Work

Musicians may play musical instruments, sing, write musical compositions, or conduct groups in instrumental or vocal performances.  Musicians may perform alone or as part of a group, before live audiences or on radio, or in studios for recording, TV, or movie productions.  Instrumental musicians play a musical instrument in an orchestra, band, rock group, or jazz combo. Singers interpret music using their knowledge of voice production, melody, and harmony. Composers create original music such as symphonies, operas, sonatas, or popular songs or raps. Choral directors conduct choirs and glee clubs. 

Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement

Many people who become professional musicians begin studying an instrument at an early age.  They may gain valuable experience playing in a school or community band or orchestra, or in a combo with a group of friends.  Singers usually start training when their voices mature.  Participation in school musicals or in a choir often provides good early training.  Musicians need extensive and prolonged training to acquire the necessary skill, knowledge, and ability to interpret music.  This training may be obtained through private study with an accomplished musician, in a college or university music program, in a music conservatory, or through practice with a group.  Many colleges, universities, and music conservatories grant bachelor's or higher degrees in music. 

Job Outlook

Employment of musicians is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2005.  Most job openings will arise from the need to replace the many musicians who leave the field each year because they are unable to make a living solely as musicians.  Competition for musician jobs is tough, and talent is no guarantee of success.  However, being able to play several instruments and types of music enhances the opportunity to find employment.

Earnings

Earnings often depend on a performer's professional reputation as well as on geographic location and on the number of hours worked. Minimum salaries in major orchestras ranged from about $1,000 to $1,400 per week during the 1993-94 performing season.  The season of these top orchestras ranged from 48 to 52 weeks, with most being 52 weeks.  In regional orchestras, the minimum salaries were between $400 and $700 per week, and the seasons lasted 25 to 38 weeks, with an average of 30 weeks.  Community orchestras, however, had more limited levels of funding and offered salaries that were much lower for seasons of shorter duration.

Additional information can be obtained by contacting the following organization:

National Association of Schools of Music, 11250 Roger Bacon Dr., Suite 21, Reston, VA 22091.


