SURVEYORS

Nature of the Work

This statement covers three groups of workers who measure and map the earth's surface.  Land surveyors establish official land, air space, and water boundaries.  They write descriptions of land for deeds, leases, and other legal documents; define air space for airports; and measure construction and mineral sites.  They are assisted by survey technicians, who operate surveying instruments and collect information.  Mapping scientists and other surveyors collect geographic information and prepare maps and charts of large areas.

Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement

Most persons prepare to be a licensed surveyor by combining postsecondary school courses in surveying with extensive on-the-job training.  About 25 universities offer 4-year programs leading to a BS degree in surveying.  Junior and community colleges, technical institutes, and vocational schools offer 1-, 2-, and 3-year programs in both surveying and surveying technology.  High school students interested in surveying should take courses in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, drafting, mechanical drawing, and computer science.  All 50 States license land surveyors. 

Job Outlook

Employment of surveyors is expected to grow more slowly than the average for all occupations through the year 2005.  In addition to openings arising from growth in demand for surveyors, many will result from the need to replace those who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force.

Earnings

In 1992, the median annual earnings for surveyors were about $26,800.  The middle 50 percent earned between about $22,600 and $37,000 a year.  The median annual earnings for survey technicians were about $23,700 a year in 1992.  The middle 50 percent earned between $17,900 and $31,700 a year; 10 percent earned less than $14,500 a year; 10 percent earned more than $38,500 a year.

Additional information can be obtained by contacting the following organizations:

American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814-2122.

American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 200, Bethesda, MD 20814.

